AlpacaX

The AlpacaX blog—security, product thinking, and what we're learning as we build AI agent execution control.

Inside the AI agent mass exploitation of PaperCut NG/MF

Incident

Inside the AI agent mass exploitation of PaperCut NG/MF

395 organizations breached by parallel AI agents—the eleventh, not the first, fell in 26 seconds.

Jungyeon Lee
Jungyeon LeeContent Marketer · October 9, 2026
Two CrowdStrike failures, one kernel-mode security risk

Incident

Two CrowdStrike failures, one kernel-mode security risk

CrowdStrike patched a privilege-escalation bug in 12 days. The lesson is where the privilege lived.

Marco Kwak
Marco KwakHead of GTM · October 8, 2026
MCP security can't stop at the install review

Incident

MCP security can't stop at the install review

It passed two clean tool calls, then turned malicious on the third—no one-time review catches that.

Jungyeon Lee
Jungyeon LeeContent Marketer · October 7, 2026
What AI agent access control actually has to check

Insights

What AI agent access control actually has to check

A support bot's admin tools got exploited—not by tricking the model, but by exploiting the access model.

Marco Kwak
Marco KwakHead of GTM · October 6, 2026
Stay on Supabase and Vercel, or run your own servers?

Insights

Stay on Supabase and Vercel, or run your own servers?

Cost makes you look. Ownership makes you consider moving. What usually stops you is the same thing: no one owns infrastructure. That is starting to change.

Taeyeong Baek
Taeyeong BaekGTM Associate · October 6, 2026
Inside JadePuffer, the first documented AI agent ransomware attack

Incident

Inside JadePuffer, the first documented AI agent ransomware attack

A human picked the target. Everything after that was the agent's own call—twice, three weeks apart.

Eunyoung Jeong
Eunyoung JeongFounder & CEO · October 5, 2026
How BNOW fixes production without a DevOps team

Testimonial

How BNOW fixes production without a DevOps team

BNOW has no one dedicated to DevOps. Now it hands production work to an AI agent and fixes problems itself.

Taeyeong Baek
Taeyeong BaekGTM Associate · September 28, 2026
MCP least privilege has two layers, not one

Insights

MCP least privilege has two layers, not one

Which tools a client registers and what judges the commands they run are two different controls.

Jungyeon Lee
Jungyeon LeeContent Marketer · September 22, 2026
A token that can reach your API isn't cleared to run any command

Insights

A token that can reach your API isn't cleared to run any command

A token has no session and no declared purpose. It has a scope, and a scope can't tell you a command is safe.

Marco Kwak
Marco KwakHead of GTM · September 21, 2026
AI agent governance means more than access control

Insights

AI agent governance means more than access control

Most AI-native PAM covers who gets access. Governance also has to judge what happens next.

Eunyoung Jeong
Eunyoung JeongFounder & CEO · September 10, 2026
Product update: what gets decided before a command runs

Product

Product update: what gets decided before a command runs

Choose how far commands are gated, confirm the server account during approval, and give automation credentials of its own.

Taeyeong Baek
Taeyeong BaekGTM Associate · September 8, 2026
Why AI governance pilots don't survive scale

Insights

Why AI governance pilots don't survive scale

The policy wasn't wrong. It just wasn't sized for agents your other teams stood up without telling you.

Eunyoung Jeong
Eunyoung JeongFounder & CEO · September 7, 2026
Out-of-band approval: why an agent's own channel can never be the one that approves

Insights

Out-of-band approval: why an agent's own channel can never be the one that approves

An AI agent that can approve a review on its own execution channel isn't gated at all. Why out-of-band approval separates the channel, not the person.

Marco Kwak
Marco KwakHead of GTM · August 28, 2026
Kubernetes access control governs access, not commands

Engineering

Kubernetes access control governs access, not commands

Access control checks whether you can reach a Kubernetes pod. It doesn't check whether the kubectl command you type should run.

Jungyeon Lee
Jungyeon LeeContent Marketer · August 27, 2026
Session-scoped sudo: bind OS-level root to a session, not a sudoers file

Engineering

Session-scoped sudo: bind OS-level root to a session, not a sudoers file

A sudoers rule only asks who's allowed to run a command. Sudo reaching Alpacon's command API asks a second question: is this command dangerous.

Jungyeon Lee
Jungyeon LeeContent Marketer · August 26, 2026
Two 2026 CVEs turned security tools into the attack path

Incident

Two 2026 CVEs turned security tools into the attack path

Microsoft Defender and Check Point SmartConsole both became attack paths in 2026, and one patch fell to a bypass a month later.

Marco Kwak
Marco KwakHead of GTM · August 25, 2026
Command filtering fails two ways: GTFOBins, and a shell that rewrites what you matched

Engineering

Command filtering fails two ways: GTFOBins, and a shell that rewrites what you matched

Measured across 1,709 real-world denylists, most don't fully block what they were written to block.

Eunyoung Jeong
Eunyoung JeongFounder & CEO · August 20, 2026
AI agent execution control: what it is, and why AI-native PAM needs it

Insights

AI agent execution control: what it is, and why AI-native PAM needs it

Every agent constraint is either declared or enforced. Execution control is the enforced kind.

Eunyoung Jeong
Eunyoung JeongFounder & CEO · August 18, 2026
AI vendor risk assessment in 2026: the runtime questions your questionnaire is missing

Insights

AI vendor risk assessment in 2026: the runtime questions your questionnaire is missing

Your questionnaire covers who the vendor is and how they store data. It says nothing about what their agent executes on your servers once you authorize it.

Marco Kwak
Marco KwakHead of GTM · August 14, 2026
Alignment isn't enough: containing a misaligned agent's actions takes runtime execution control

Incident

Alignment isn't enough: containing a misaligned agent's actions takes runtime execution control

Model-level alignment lowers the odds an agent misbehaves. It can't drive the odds to zero once the agent is running on real infrastructure.

Jungyeon Lee
Jungyeon LeeContent Marketer · August 12, 2026
AI governance on paper vs. governance during the task

Insights

AI governance on paper vs. governance during the task

A near-miss doesn't change your policy. It changes the question leadership asks about it.

Eunyoung Jeong
Eunyoung JeongFounder & CEO · August 11, 2026
LegacyHive: a Windows zero-day you can't patch your way out of

Incident

LegacyHive: a Windows zero-day you can't patch your way out of

No CVE, no vendor patch, and it works on fully-patched machines. When patch-and-wait isn't a control, what's left is the layer that governs privileged actions as they run.

Jungyeon Lee
Jungyeon LeeContent Marketer · August 7, 2026
AutoJack: one webpage, one MCP socket, host-level access

Insights

AutoJack: one webpage, one MCP socket, host-level access

Microsoft disclosed a three-stage exploit chain in AutoGen Studio that turns an AI browsing session into a remote code execution primitive. No single patch makes the underlying problem go away.

Jungyeon Lee
Jungyeon LeeContent Marketer · July 28, 2026
The gate worked. The database was still dumped.

Incident

The gate worked. The database was still dumped.

Sysdig documented the first in-the-wild LLM agent intrusion: four pivots, every access gate cleared, database exfiltrated. The layer neither covers.

Eunyoung Jeong
Eunyoung JeongFounder & CEO · June 24, 2026
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